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'Apps, including any third party advertisements displayed with them, may not run unrelated background processes, such as cryptocurrency mining,' the updated. Data-privacy law focused on minimizing data collection, securing that data, and informing users about its nature and use.The company has updated the Hardware Compatibility section of its App Store guidelines, which now explicitly restrict iOS and Mac apps and ads from mining cryptocurrency in the background. вЂњAnd these stockpiles of personal data serve only to enrich the companies that collect them.вЂќ Cook called for a comprehensive U.S.

To your HUE camera using Googles Chrome browser on Windows, macOS or Chrome OS.After the story broke, Facebook said it would shut down the iOS version of the program. Facebook uses this information partly to improve its data profiles for advertisement, but also as a business-intelligence tool to help paint a picture of competitor behavior.Discover great apps, games, extensions and themes for Google Chrome. Earlier this week, TechCrunch reported that Facebook had been paying people, including teens 13 to 17 years old, to install a вЂњresearchвЂќ app that extracted huge volumes of personal data from their iPhonesвЂ”direct messages, photos, emails, and more.

It gives Apple moral cover while doing little to change the data economy the company claims to oppose.Government regulation of the kind Cook called for in his Brussels speech is one way to improve personal-data privacy, and probably a necessary one. But itвЂ™s mostly a slap on the wrist. That might look like a severe punishment that will send a strong message to Facebook, and to other companies.

In fact, failing to take action while grandstanding about the urgency of doing so might make it even worse.To distribute apps on the iPhone, creators pay an annual fee to Apple, which issues a вЂњcertificateвЂќ that allows a developer to distribute the apps they create. Until it does, itвЂ™s time to stop letting Apple off the hook as a more moral company than Google or Facebook. If Apple really cared about personal data, the company could take any number of actions to keep privacy violators off its platforms and away from its customers.

Apple didnвЂ™t take a position on FacebookвЂ™s creation of a paid вЂњresearchвЂќ program to extract data from users. In response, Apple revoked FacebookвЂ™s enterprise developer certificate, saying distributing a data-collecting app to consumers вЂњis a clear breach of their agreement with Apple.вЂќ Cheddar reporter Alex Heath called it вЂњan aggressive flex on AppleвЂ™s part.вЂќBut responses such as that one give Apple too much credit, in this case and in general. It wouldnвЂ™t make sense to release that to the public, so an organization creates an вЂњenterpriseвЂќ certificate in order to distribute the app within its walls.Facebook ran afoul of Apple because it used this system to distribute its data-collection app to consumers outside the company, which isnвЂ™t allowed. For example, a company might create a bespoke app for inventory tracking. Another allows an organization to make apps for internal use.

ItвЂ™s just business.Apple, too, has benefited from just doing business with the biggest privacy offenders in the tech sector. If this controversy is a matter of contracts, then Facebook is making the same argument as Apple: We set up a legal agreement, which the parties entered into willingly and knowingly, and weвЂ™re sticking to our side of it. Users agreed to share extensive data from their devicesвЂ”including emails, private messages, photos, and contactsвЂ”in exchange for a payment of $20 a month. Unlike in previous controversies about how Facebook shared user data with developers such as Cambridge Analytica and foreign governments, little about the research program was hidden. Crucially, Apple didnвЂ™t ban Facebook from the App Store or the iPhone platform: You can still download and use Messenger.Facebook, for its part, maintains that the data-collection activity its Research app undertook was aboveboard and not at all duplicitous. Apple is flexing its contract-law muscle, not its privacy muscle, and gaining a publicity win in the process.

Apple might not be directly responsible for the questionable use of that data by Google, but it facilitates the activity by making Google its default search engine, enriching itself substantially in the process.The same could be said for the apps Apple distributes. All those searches help funnel out enormous volumes of data on AppleвЂ™s users, from which Google extracts huge profits. For this privilege, Google reportedly paid Apple $9 billion in 2018, and as much as $12 billion this year. Safari, the web browser that comes with every iPhone, is set up by default to route web searches through Google.

People and companies would make software and distribute it to customers, whether on disks or on CD-ROMs or online. That business model helped stimulate the data-privacy dystopia we now occupy.Read: Welcome to the age of privacy nihilismIt wasnвЂ™t so long ago that the kinds of certificate-signing arrangements at the heart of the latest dispute between Apple and Facebook didnвЂ™t exist at all. Most cost consumers nothing, because they exist to trade software services, such as email or mapping, for data.

Now every software creator who wants access to the iPhone pays an annual tax to Apple, and all iPhone users are tied to the editorial choices Apple makes on their behalf.The public might reasonably wonder what it has gotten in exchange for the loss of a direct line between software creators and customers. It can seem confusing and arbitrary, but the app-store model has overtaken digital software distribution. Then the App Store came along, and with it app review, the process whereby Apple evaluates the fitness of each software program for its sales channel and platform.

Free services underwrite data-aggregation businesses by increasing their install bases. It is in the best position to enforce a set of values about data access and collection, if the company truly believes in them.App review is just the start. Apple owns the platform and its tools. But is that enough? If Apple really objected to data-hungry business models, it could take much more aggressive action during app review.

Shady App 2018 Free Apps More

A privacy-oriented product might even defend against any antitrust concerns about services where Apple competes with its competitors, such as digital maps.Mapping software in particular exposes the impotence of AppleвЂ™s privacy posture. A truly aggressive flex would see Apple ban companies whose data-collection and usage practices are incompatible with its supposedly progressive position on the matter. ThereвЂ™s nothing requiring Apple to distribute apps from data-hungry companies such as Google and Facebook at all. Done right, that could help turn the market away from data-driven business models, at least in part.Apple could go further, too. Apple could regulate free apps more aggressively, which could encourage developers to sell more apps for purchase. That state of affairs encourages ad-monetization, data brokering, and in-app purchases as alternative revenue models.

If Apple wanted to put its ( substantial) money where its mouth is, it could even subsidize the use of its own mapping services by developers, with the express purpose of reducing data leakage from location-oriented tools.But Apple has done none of these things, and thereвЂ™s no real indication that it ever will. Apple could invest more in its mapping services to make them more competitive, but it could also strike better deals than Google offers with the third parties that use mapping services inside their apps. But thereвЂ™s no reason that needs to be the case. The Intercept recently reported that GoogleвЂ™s smart-cities division, Sidewalk Labs, is aggregating the data extracted from users via services such as apps and reselling it to urban planners.Among users and developers alike, Google Maps is perceived to be better than the alternatives, including AppleвЂ™s. Location and activity data are particularly valuable these days, too. When GoogleвЂ™s turn came around, Hill discovered that the Uber and Lyft apps didnвЂ™t work because they rely on the Google Maps API.

(The same hypocrisy plagues AppleвЂ™s efforts to help iPhone owners use their devices less instead of regulating or banning apps that produce obsessive activity, Apple offers a wet noodle of a tool to offer self-regulation and visualize statistics about that use. It tunes the operation of its own data-driven services, such as those offered in iCloud, but most of those are far less popular than their Google and Facebook competitors.

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